Monday, December 3, 2012

Minerals in sri lanka

                                             Minerals

  • A mineral is a natural occurring substance formed through geological process that has a characteristic through geological process  that has a characteristic chemical composition, a highly orderd atomic structure and specific physical properties. A rock  by comparition, a highly orderd atomic by comparition , is an aggregate of minerals and need not have a specific chemical composition.Minerals range in composition from pure element and simple salts to very complex silicates thousands of known forms.
  • The study of minerals is called mineralogy . The modern  classification includes an organic class-in both the new Dana  and the stunz  classification schemes. 

    Minerals are of 2 types 

  • Minerals made by single element
  • Minerals made by 1 or 2 elements

    Minerals made by single elements

  • Gold
  • Silver
  • Copper

    Mineral made of 1 or 2 more elements

  • Sand
  • silicon dioxide