Sunday, December 9, 2012

Indices of animal classification


                                               Classification


  • The main feature used in animal clasification is the presence or absence of a back bone (vertebral colum).
  • The animals which have a vertebral column are Vertebrates, which the animals which do not have a vertebral column are Invertebrates.

Invertebrates

  • Some of the phyla among invertebrates are indicated below.
                                                            1. Coelenterata
                                                            2 . Annelida
                                                            3. Mollusca
                                                            4. Arthropoda




Coelenterata

      
Sea anemone


  •   Hydra, Jelly fish, Sea anemone and coarls are some organisms which belong to this phylum. Some of the main feature of Coelenterates;
                                                            1. Posses a soft body
                                                            2. Has a radial symmetry.
                                                            3. Diploblastic-body comprises with two layers of cell
                                                            4. live in water

   Annelida

Leech
                                                  

  • Warth worms, Leechs and Rag worm can be cited as some examples of this phylum. Main features of      Annelides can be summarized can be follows;
                                                               1. Tripoblastic
                                                               2. Has a bi-lateral symmetry
                                                               3. Prefer to live in wet environments.
                                                               4. Possess a coelom.

Mollusca

Octopus
  • Sanil,Cuttlefish, Octopus and Slugs are some organismsms that belong to the phylum mollusca.Some of  main feature of these organisms are given below.
                                                              1.soft unsegmented body.
                                                              2. Live in wateras well as on land
                                                              3. Wet slimy body covering

Arthropoda

Prawn
  • Arthropods are considered as the most succesful group among animals. This group contains the most of the world's species of organisms. This amount is considered around 75% or more. Some of the maine features of Arthropods are mantioned below.
                                                               1.Possess jointed appendages.
                                                               2. Segmented body.
                                                               3. Live in water as well as on land.
                                                               4. Possess a hard chitinous exoskeleton.